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Three degree of freedom graphic object controller
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{{infobox patent | image = [[file:5313230.png|frameless]] | country = US | number = 5313230 | inventor = Daniel S. Venolia<br/>Shinpei Ishikawa | issued = 17 May 1994 | assignee = [[Apple|Apple Computer, Inc.]] | reference = {{cite patent|number=US5313230}} }} '''Three degree of freedom graphic object controller''' is a two motion detector unbounded and independent manipulable control device that converts the motion of an object to output signals on the display of a computer, and controls the translational motion to a third translational axis. Its patent number 5313230 was granted on 1994. <ref>{{ cite patent | country = US | number = 5313230 | status = patent | title = Three degree of freedom graphic object controller | pubdate = | gdate = 17 May 1994 | fdate = 24 July 1992 | pridate = | inventor = Daniel S. Venolia; Shinpei Ishikawa | invent1 = | invent2 = | assign1 = [[Apple|Apple Computer, Inc.]] | assign2 = | class = }}</ref> ==Description== '''Three degree of freedom graphic object controller''' * Inventor: Daniel S. Venolia (Later ''Gina Danielle'' Venolia)<!-- Confirmed in email from former co-worker of hers to [[User:Findecanor]] --> * Inventor: Shinpei Ishikawa * Patent number: 5313230 * Filing date: 24 July 1992 * Issue date: 17 May 1994 * Assigned to [[Apple|Apple Computer, Inc.]] ==Context== This patent shows one of the first examples of a [[scroll wheel]] on a mouse. It had been invented independently by multiple people, but it is probable that Venolia and Ishikawa had been first to do so. A earlier incarnation had been shown by Venolia at the ACM SIGCHI conference in 1989.<ref name="buxtontimeline">BillBuxton.comβ[https://www.billbuxton.com/inputTimeline.html Some Milestones in Computer Input Devices: An Informal Timeline]. Revision dated 2018-11-23, retrieved 2018-12-04</ref> Apple did however not sell a mouse with scrolling function until the [[Apple A1152]] "Mighty Mouse" in 2005, which instead had a miniature [[Scroll wheel#Scroll ball|ball]]. ==Cited patents== * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 3350956 |fdate = Jul 6, 1965 |gdate = 1967 |title = Six-degree of freedom integrated controller}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4555960 |fdate = Mar 23, 1983 |gdate = Dec 3, 1985 |assign1 = CAE Electronics, Ltd. |title = Six degree of freedom hand controller}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4562347 |fdate = Sep 23, 1983 |gdate = Dec 31, 1985 |assign1 = Trace Systems, Inc. |title = Input device featuring both trackball and mouse capability}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4692756 |fdate = Jul 5, 1984 |gdate = Sep 8, 1987 |assign1 = U.S. Philips Corporation |title = Device for generating a 2-axis control signal}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4721308 |fdate = Jun 5, 1986 |gdate = Jan 26, 1988 |title = Thumb twiddle operated amusement device}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4766423 |fdate = Jan 5, 1987 |gdate = Aug 23, 1988 |assign1 = Hitachi, Ltd. |title = Three-dimensional display apparatus}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4808979 |fdate = Apr 2, 1987 |gdate = Feb 28, 1989 |assign1 = Tektronix, Inc. |title = Cursor for use in 3-D imaging systems}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4812829 |fdate = May 11, 1987 |gdate = Mar 14, 1989 |assign1 = Hitachi, Ltd. |title = Three-dimensional display device and method for pointing displayed three-dimensional image}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4835528 |fdate = Sep 21, 1987 |gdate = May 30, 1989 |assign1 = Texas Instruments Incorporated Cursor control system}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 4933670 |fdate = Jul 21, 1988 |gdate = Jun 12, 1990 |assign1 = Picker International, Inc. |title = Multi-axis trackball}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 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|number = 5132672 |fdate = Jul 13, 1990 |gdate = Jul 21, 1992 |assign1 = Apple Computer, Inc. |title = Three degree of freedom graphic object controller}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 5175534 |fdate = May 30, 1990 |gdate = Dec 29, 1992 |title = Computer input device using the movements of a user's fingers}} * {{ cite patent |country = US |number = 5181181 |fdate = Sep 27, 1990 |gdate = Jan 19, 1993 |assign1 = Triton Technologies, Inc. |title = Computer apparatus input device for three-dimensional information}} ==Referenced by== * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5473344 |fdate = Jan 6, 1994 |gdate = Dec 5, 1995 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = 3-D cursor positioning device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5483262 |fdate = Mar 29, 1994 |gdate = Jan 9, 1996 |assign1 = Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha |title = Pen holding device for pen-input type information processor}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5694152 |fdate = Sep 1, 1995 |gdate = Dec 2, 1997 |assign1 = Hunter Digital, Ltd. |title = System for steering an electronically responsive device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5694153 |fdate = Jul 31, 1995 |gdate = Dec 2, 1997 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = Input device for providing multi-dimensional position coordinate signals to a computer}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5771038 |fdate = Aug 9, 1995 |gdate = Jun 23, 1998 |assign1 = Primax Electronics Ltd. |title = Control device for display state change on monitor}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5784052 |fdate = Mar 12, 1996 |gdate = Jul 21, 1998 |assign1 = U.S. Philips Corporation |title = Vertical translation of mouse or trackball enables truly 3D input}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5798754 |fdate = Sep 30, 1994 |gdate = Aug 25, 1998 |assign1 = International Business Machines Corporation |title = Grip cap for computer control stick}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5812114 |fdate = Jul 24, 1997 |gdate = Sep 22, 1998 |assign1 = Hunter Digital, Ltd. |title = System for steering an electronically responsive device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5818420 |fdate = Oct 18, 1996 |gdate = Oct 6, 1998 |assign1 = Nippon Hoso Kyokai |assign2 = Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. |assign3 = NHK Engineering Services, Inc. |title = 3D object graphics display device, 3D object graphics display method, and manipulator for 3D object graphics display}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5949401 |fdate = Nov 21, 1996 |gdate = Sep 7, 1999 |title = Two-handed input apparatus and method}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 5963197 |fdate = Jun 24, 1997 |gdate = Oct 5, 1999 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = 3-D cursor positioning device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6064370 |fdate = Jun 5, 1997 |gdate = May 16, 2000 |assign1 = KYE Systems Corp. Z-axis flywheel control of a computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6088019 |fdate = Jun 23, 1998 |gdate = Jul 11, 2000 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Low cost force feedback device with actuator for non-primary axis}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6097371 |fdate = Mar 12, 1996 |gdate = Aug 1, 2000 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = System and method of adjusting display characteristics of a displayable data file using an ergonomic computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6128006 |fdate = Mar 26, 1998 |gdate = Oct 3, 2000 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Force feedback mouse wheel and other control wheels}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6154201 |fdate = Oct 26, 1998 |gdate = Nov 28, 2000 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Control knob with multiple degrees of freedom and force feedback}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6157369 |fdate = Oct 14, 1997 |gdate = Dec 5, 2000 |assign1 = Logitech, Inc. |title = Optical-mechanical roller with ratchet}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6184868 |fdate = Sep 17, 1998 |gdate = Feb 6, 2001 |assign1 = Immersion Corp. Haptic feedback control devices}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6198471 |fdate = Aug 7, 1998 |gdate = Mar 6, 2001 |title = Free-floating multi-axis controller}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6215473 |fdate = Jun 12, 1998 |gdate = Apr 10, 2001 |assign1 = Alps Electric Co., Ltd. |title = Data input apparatus}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6219032 |fdate = Dec 13, 1995 |gdate = Apr 17, 2001 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Method for providing force feedback to a user of an interface device based on interactions of a controlled cursor with graphical elements in a graphical user interface}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6243078 |fdate = Feb 18, 1999 |gdate = Jun 5, 2001 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Pointing device with forced feedback button}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6252579 |fdate = Aug 23, 1997 |gdate = Jun 26, 2001 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Interface device and method for providing enhanced cursor control with force feedback}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6256011 |fdate = Dec 1, 1998 |gdate = Jul 3, 2001 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Multi-function control device with force feedback}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6281881 |fdate = Oct 29, 1998 |gdate = Aug 28, 2001 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = System and method of adjusting display characteristics of a displayable data file using an ergonomic computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6292113 |fdate = Sep 14, 1998 |gdate = Sep 18, 2001 |assign1 = Primax Electronics Ltd. |title = Finger operated module for generating encoding signals}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6292174 |fdate = May 4, 2000 |gdate = Sep 18, 2001 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Enhanced cursor control using limited-workspace force feedback devices}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6300938 |fdate = Apr 12, 1999 |gdate = Oct 9, 2001 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Multiple-cylinder control device for computers and other electronic apparatus}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6326949 |fdate = Mar 11, 1999 |gdate = Dec 4, 2001 |assign1 = Logitech Europe S.A. |title = Wheel support guide for vertical wheel support movement}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6353427 |fdate = May 2, 2000 |gdate = Mar 5, 2002 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Low cost force feedback device with actuator for non-primary axis}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6400284 |fdate = May 29, 2001 |gdate = Jun 4, 2002 |assign1 = Primax Electronics, Ltd. |title = Finger operated module for generating encoding signals}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6417837 |fdate = Dec 12, 1997 |gdate = Jul 9, 2002 |assign1 = Yamaha Corporation |title = Coordinate input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 6429848 |fdate = Dec 1, 2000 |gdate = Aug 6, 2002 |assign1 = Logitech Europe S.A. |title = Optical-mechanical roller 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Nov 15, 2011 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Haptic interface for touch screen embodiments}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8059105 |fdate = Jan 14, 2008 |gdate = Nov 15, 2011 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Haptic feedback for touchpads and other touch controls}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8063892 |fdate = Oct 30, 2007 |gdate = Nov 22, 2011 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Haptic interface for touch screen embodiments}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8063893 |fdate = Nov 15, 2007 |gdate = Nov 22, 2011 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Haptic feedback for touchpads and other touch controls}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8072422 |fdate = Dec 15, 2009 |gdate = Dec 6, 2011 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Networked applications including haptic feedback}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8157650 |fdate = Sep 13, 2007 |gdate = Apr 17, 2012 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Systems and methods for casino gaming haptics}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8188981 |fdate = Oct 30, 2007 |gdate = May 29, 2012 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Haptic interface for touch screen embodiments}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8188989 |fdate = Dec 2, 2008 |gdate = May 29, 2012 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Control knob with multiple degrees of freedom and force feedback}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = 8212772 |fdate = Oct 6, 2008 |gdate = Jul 3, 2012 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Haptic interface device and actuator assembly providing linear haptic sensations}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = D412898 |fdate = Aug 27, 1998 |gdate = Aug 17, 1999 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = Computer mouse}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = D436961S |fdate = Apr 6, 1999 |gdate = Jan 30, 2001 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = Portion of a computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = D437852 |fdate = Apr 6, 1999 |gdate = Feb 20, 2001 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = Computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = D437853 |fdate = Apr 6, 1999 |gdate = Feb 20, 2001 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = Portion of a computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = D442592S |fdate = Apr 6, 1999 |gdate = May 22, 2001 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = Portion of a computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = D443616 |fdate = Apr 6, 1999 |gdate = Jun 12, 2001 |assign1 = Microsoft Corporation |title = Portion of a computer input device}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = D484507S |fdate = Jan 3, 2003 |gdate = Dec 30, 2003 |assign1 = Elecom Co., Ltd. |title = Mouse for a computer}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = RE40808E |fdate = Jun 18, 2004 |gdate = Jun 30, 2009 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Low-cost haptic mouse implementations}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = RE42183E |fdate = Sep 8, 1999 |gdate = Mar 1, 2011 |assign1 = Immersion Corporation |title = Interface control}} * {{cite patent |country = US |number = RE43523E |fdate = Sep 2, 2009 |gdate = Jul 17, 2012 |assign1 = Research In Motion Limited |title = Data-capable network prioritization with reduced delays in data service}} ==Images== <gallery widths=160 heights=250> file:5313230.png file:5313230-1.png file:5313230-2.png file:5313230-3.png file:5313230-4.png </gallery> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Patents]]
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