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Futaba MR-6C series
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{{Infobox dswitch | image name = BBC Micro Type 1 switch.jpg | manufacturer = [[Futaba]] | switch type = Linear | contact mechanism = [[Metal leaf]] | product code = | family = [[Futaba linear switch]] | keycap mount = Custom cruciform, bar | switch mount = [[Plate mount]] | lifetime = | force graph = | actuation force = Ca. 60 cN | peak force = | travel = 3.1Β±0.5 mm | bounce time = 1 ms }} '''Futaba MR-6C series''' (formerly '''Futaba simplified linear''') is a series or sub-series in the [[Futaba linear switch]] family. ==Nomenclature== ECPlaza depict the switch with two variants: cruciform mount, and bar mount.<ref name="ecplaza" /> This qualifies it to be considered a series, but it may be a sub-series. No datasheet has been found. The term "series" is used here to clarify that "MR-6C" represents more than a single switch configuration. The provisional moniker arose from the reduced complexity of the switch over the visually very similar [[Futaba complicated linear]]. Despite being a simplified design, at nine components it is still more complicated than switches made today. ==Description== Like most other Futaba linear switches, the shell is cylindrical with truncated sides, with a square top above the plate. It sits in a circular hole in the plate. The legs are threaded at the top and screw into place; the base plug of the shell is retained in place by the legs. One leg screws into a hole in the lower contact leaf; the slider presses both contact legs up against the other leg. This switch is found in very few types of equipment; in most instances of it being identified, the actual switch used is [[Futaba MD series]] "complicated linear", which is visually distinct from MR-6C in terms of shape (colour should not be considered). Despite the cheapness of the simplified switch, it proved itself as a robust and durable product, standing up the wear and tear of the United Kingdom's schoolchildren in the 1980s. It was superseded in Acorn's range by the [[Futaba low-profile linear]] switch (in the Electron and Master 128), which was nowhere near as durable. The switch has a non-uniform cruciform [[slider]] approximately 4.0 mm by 4.7 mm, with 1.2 mm wide arms, taking a 4 mm deep [[keycap]] stem. The distance between the plate and [[printed circuit board|PCB]] is 12.7 mm. Travel is around 3 mm. ==Specification== The known specification, per ECPlaza,<ref name="ecplaza" /> is as follows: {| class="wikitable" |- | Action || Momentary |- | Operating force || 100Β±25 gf |- | Travel || 3.1Β±0.5 mm |- | Pretravel || 0.8 mm or more |- | Overtravel || 0.5 mm or more |- | Life || 30M |- | Bounce time || 1 ms or less (new, and end of life) |- | Mounting pitch || 19 mm |} Operating force at 100 gf is likely to be the terminal force, as otherwise it would be too high. This is consistent with all the first-generation switch specifications. ==Gallery== The loose switches below were taken from a BBC Micro. <gallery widths=250 heights=187> File:Futaba simplified linear.jpg | Futaba simplified linear switches File:BBC Micro Type 1 switches close-up.jpg | Switches mounted into a keyboard File:BBC Micro Type 1 switches mounted.jpg | Switches are plate mount File:Futaba simplified linear -- base legs unscrew.jpg | Legs unscrew to permit removal of base plug File:Futaba simplified linear -- base plug removed.jpg | Base plug removed from the switch File:Futaba simplified linear -- contact leaves.jpg | Dual contact leaves (steel and copper), which press onto small lugs File:Futaba simplified linear -- slider raises contact leaf against pin.jpg | Slider raises the two leaves up against one leg File:Futaba simplified linear -- steel contact leaf removed.jpg | Steel contact leaf removed File:Futaba simplified linear -- copper leaf blocks slider removal.jpg | Copper leaf prevents slider from coming out with damaging the leaf File:Futaba simplified linear -- copper leaves are fragile.jpg | Copper leaf is impossible to remove without damage File:Futaba simplified linear -- slider disc.jpg | Spring recess in the slider contains a small black rubber disc File:Futaba simplified linear -- shell exterior.jpg | Shell exterior File:Futaba simplified linear -- shell interior.jpg | Shell interior File:Futaba simplified linear -- components.jpg | All nine components </gallery> <small>One switch gave its life for this disassembly process.</small> ==Keyboards== *[[ACC TDD]] (cruciform mount with complex stabiliser assemblies; 1985) *[[Acorn Atom]] Issue 5 keyboard (cruciform mount) *Many [[Acorn BBC Microcomputer]] keyboards (cruciform mount; 1982β1984) ==External links== *Stairway to Hell Forums β [http://stardot.org.uk/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5138 Disecting a BBC Micro keyboard keyswitch] β including maintenance for weak contact leaves. Dated 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2015-07-27. ==References== <references> <ref name="ecplaza">ECPlaza β [http://www.ecplaza.net/eparts/product/10000059_10004405/mr-6c-various-switches.html MR-6C, Various Switches]</ref> </references> [[Category:Futaba switches]] [[Category:Linear switches]] [[Category:Metal contact switches]] [[Category:List of all keyboard switches]]
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