Editing Fujitsu Magnetic Reed

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{{Infobox dswitch
| name              = Fujitsu<br/>Magnetic Reed Switch<br/>(Vertical Reed)
| image name        = 
| manufacturer      = [[Fujitsu]]
| inventor          =
| product code      = 
| switch type       = [[Switch terminology#Linear Switch|Linear / Tactile]]
| contact mechanism = [[Contact mechanism#Magnetic reed|Magnetic reed]]
| lifetime          = 
| peak force        = 
}}

{{Infobox dswitch
| name              = Fujitsu<br/>Magnetic Reed Switch<br/>(Cross Reed)
| image name        =
| manufacturer      = [[Fujitsu]]
| inventor          = 
| product code      = 
| switch type       = [[Switch terminology#Linear Switch|Linear]]
| contact mechanism = [[Contact mechanism#Magnetic reed|Magnetic reed]]
| lifetime          = 
| peak force        = 35 cN?
| force graph       = 
}}

==History==
Until the early 80s, Fujitsu used magnetic reed switches in some of the keyboards produced. After the invention of their [[Fujitsu Leaf Spring|leaf spring switch]], [[Fujitsu]] seemed to discontinue all uses of magnetic reeds in keyboard switches.

In 1968, Toshito Hara of [[Fujitsu]], filed for a patent on sealed magnetic reed switch improvements which by far pre-dates any of the known keyboards and electric typewriters made by [[Fujitsu]].<ref name="toshito_hara" /> Currently, there are two known keyboards [[Fujitsu]] keyboards that utilized reed switches. Each with a different switch design (and even variation) and neither with a known patent. However, the style of keycap and slider of each design somewhat mirrors the [[Fujitsu Leaf Spring#1st Generation|1st generation]] Fujitsu leaf spring switch, and the second; parts of the 1st, and more of the 2nd.

Interesting to note, is that while these switches are linear, the contact of the reed is audible. The sound is not generally consistent between switches, nor is to the same level as purposefully audible keyboard switches such as a [[Cherry MX Blue]] keyswitch.

Known keyboards:

*[[N860-9201-T001 03B]], which came from an unknown computer system<ref name="n860_9201" />
*[[N860-8282-T002 03A]], which came from an unknown computer system
*[[Sony OA-S3400 Keyboard]] (N860-4038-T02101A)
*Shimadzu C-R1A Chromatopac Data Processor (N860-8233-T002 06B)<ref name="Shimadzu" />

==Vertical reed==
Each reed is positioned vertically inside the keyswitch. To actuate the reed, the magnet is moved alongside the sealed reed switch, which will cause the reeds to both pull towards the magnet. The reed switch is designed such that the contact point is lower in the keypress (~60% of a keypress), mimicking a typical mechanical keyswitch. The magnet itself is oriented either North or South pointing to the top of the switch, in order to properly magnetize the reed when the distance to the switching point decreases. The resistance of the switch is provided by a single coil spring.

A cross slider is used in most of the switches, except switches that had LEDs under the keycap. These switches used a very primitive version of [[Fujitsu_Magnetic_Reed#Cross Reed|cross reed]] slider.

===Key feel===
Linear, extremely smooth. There is virtually no friction present in the mechanism. The switches also have a very low actuation force. Switches with LEDs in them are a bit stiffer. 

A tactile version also exists. The tactile leaf in this switches causes more friction, as well as a much stiffer keyfeel. 

===Keycaps===
All known keycaps are [[Spherical keycap|spherical]] [[double-shot]]s made of nearly solid plastic. They use a cruciform slider, like many of the switches from the late 1970's through the 1980's do. Keycaps are similar if not identical to those found on [[Fujitsu Leaf Spring#1st Generation|1st generation]] [[Fujitsu]] leaf spring switches.

<gallery widths="250px" heights="187px">
File:FMR-VR_CrossSlider.jpg             | Vertical reed switch with cross slider.<ref name="n860_9201"/>
File:FMR-VR_LEDSlider.jpg               | Vertical reed switch with LED variant slider.<ref name="n860_9201"/>
File:FMR-VR_Dismantle.jpg               | Vertical reed switch dismantled, both regular and LED variant.<ref name="n860_9201"/>
File:FMR-VR_ReedCloseup.jpg             | Vertical reed switch, reed closeup.<ref name="n860_9201"/>
File:FMR-VR_N860-9201-T001.jpg          | N860-9201-T001 03B keyboard with vertical reed switches.<ref name="n860_9201"/>
File:FMR-VR_SideView.jpg                | Vertical reed switch, side view with keycaps.<ref name="n860_9201"/>
</gallery>

===Fujitsu N860-8282===

A tactile vertical magnetic reed switch variant was discovered in the Fujitsu N860-8282:

<gallery widths="250px" heights="187px">
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 front view.jpg                    | Fujitsu N860-8282
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 detail.jpg                        | Pulled double-shot keycap
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 PCB label.jpg                     | PCB label
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 PCB marking.jpg                   | PCB Marking
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 vertical reed LED variant.jpg     | Vertical reed switch LED variant
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 vertical reed switch.jpg          | Vertical reed tactile switch housing
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 vertical reed switch parts.jpg    | Vertical reed tactile switch seperate parts
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 vertical magnetic reed switch.jpg | Vertical reed tactile switch detail
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 doubleshots.jpg                   | Double-shot keycaps
File:Fujitsu N860-8282 doubleshots bottom.jpg            | Double-shot keycaps mount
</gallery>

==Cross reed==
In contrast to the [[Fujitsu Magnetic Reed#Vertical Reed|vertical reed]] switch, the reed is placed parallel to the metal plate across the diagonal. This reduces the overall needed height for the keyswitch module.
While there are 3 pins to the switch, 2 of the pins are connected together. The three pin design is suspected to aid in switch rigidity (especially needed during keycap removal).

===Key feel===
Very smooth linear actuation, with a rubber stopper on some larger keys. Has a very light keypress.

===Keycaps===
All known keycaps are [[Spherical keycap|spherical]] double shots, some of them with filled engravings. They fit directly onto the slider the same way the legends fit onto  two piece [[IBM buckling spring]] keycaps. The fit on the sliders is exceedingly tight (enough to painfully pinch your fingers when replacing the keycaps), and thus it takes skillful use of a screwdriver (or equivalent tool) to pry off the keycap. Thick plastic is used. Keycaps are not compatible with Vertical reed switches; they are similar if not identical to those found on [[Fujitsu Leaf Spring#2nd Generation|2nd generation]] [[Fujitsu]] leaf spring switches.

<gallery widths="250px" heights="187px">
File:FMR-CR_Keytop.jpg       | Cross reed [[double-shot]] keycaps, with front filled engravings.
File:FMR-CR_KeycapBottom.jpg | Cross reed keycaps, underside.
File:FMR-CR_DeepDish.jpg     | Cross reed, deepened home row F keycap.
File:FMR-CR_Slider.jpg       | Cross reed slider. Note the magnet in the center of the slider.
File:FMR-CR_SwitchSide.jpg   | Cross reed, side view of switch.
File:FMR-CR_UnderSlider.jpg  | Cross reed, underside of slider. Magnet is somewhat visible in the center.
File:FMR-CR_ReedAttached.jpg | Cross reed, reed view. Slider/housing accidentally removed during an attempt at keycap removal (easily snaps back on).
</gallery>

==Availability==
Not much is known about these switches, other than they disappeared around the time [[Fujitsu Leaf Spring]] switches started to show up. Only Fujitsu is known to have manufactured these switches.

==Interesting facts==
*Old [[Fujitsu]] keyboards often have a red grounding sticker on the mounting plate. This is generally indicative of the keyboard using Fujitsu magnetic reed switches, although at least one example is known where Fujitsu leaf spring switches were used instead.

==References==
<references>
<ref name="toshito_hara">Toshito Hara — [http://www.google.com/patents/US3541483 Patent for Magnetic Reed Switch Improvement] (Google Patents)</ref>
<ref name="n860_9201">MouseFan — [http://mousefan.telcontar.net/image/N860-9201.htm N860-9201-T001 03B Fujitsu Vertical Reed Keyboard] Last updated 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2015-07-25.</ref>
<ref name="Shimadzu">Shimadzu — [https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50037a717 Analytical Chemistry, 1979, 51 (1), pp 18A–19A] (ACS Publications)</ref>
</references>

==External links==
*Deskthority — [https://deskthority.net/review-f45/fujitsu-n860-8282-review-futjisu-tactile-magnetic-reed-t14030.html?hilit=Fujitsu%20N860%208282%20review Fujitsu N860-8282 review]

[[Category:Fujitsu switches]]
[[Category:Reed switches]]
[[Category:Linear switches]]
[[Category:List of all keyboard switches]]